Eastern Redbud is a small, deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It is best known for its stunning early spring display of pink to lavender pea-like flowers that bloom directly on branches and trunks before the leaves emerge. Its heart-shaped foliage turns golden yellow in the fall, adding seasonal interest to gardens and natural landscapes.

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Growth Habits & Characteristics:

• Height: 15–30 feet

• Spread: 15–35 feet

• Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade

• Soil Preferences: Adaptable to various soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils; prefers well-drained soil but tolerates moist conditions

• Bloom Time: Early spring (March–April) before leaf emergence

• Water Needs: Moderate; somewhat drought-tolerant once established

• Growth Habit: Rounded to vase-shaped, often multi-trunked, with a graceful, spreading canopy

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Host Insect:

Serves as a host plant for the Henry’s Elfin butterfly, whose larvae feed on the leaves.

Pollinator Importance:

• Flowers attract a variety of native bees, including bumblebees and mason bees.

• Supports other pollinators such as butterflies and early-emerging insects.

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Ecological Importance:

• Pollinator Magnet: One of the earliest nectar sources for bees and butterflies emerging in spring.

• Wildlife Shelter: Provides cover for birds and small mammals.

• Erosion Control: Deep roots help stabilize soil on slopes and stream banks.

• Soil Enrichment: As a member of the legume family, it helps improve soil by fixing nitrogen.