Eastern Redbud is a small, deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It is best known for its stunning early spring display of pink to lavender pea-like flowers that bloom directly on branches and trunks before the leaves emerge. Its heart-shaped foliage turns golden yellow in the fall, adding seasonal interest to gardens and natural landscapes.
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Growth Habits & Characteristics:
•Height: 15–30 feet
•Spread: 15–35 feet
•Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
•Soil Preferences: Adaptable to various soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils; prefers well-drained soil but tolerates moist conditions
•Bloom Time: Early spring (March–April) before leaf emergence
•Water Needs: Moderate; somewhat drought-tolerant once established
•Growth Habit: Rounded to vase-shaped, often multi-trunked, with a graceful, spreading canopy
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Host Insect:
Serves as a host plant for the Henry’s Elfin butterfly, whose larvae feed on the leaves.
Pollinator Importance:
•Flowers attract a variety of native bees, including bumblebees and mason bees.
•Supports other pollinators such as butterflies and early-emerging insects.
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Ecological Importance:
•Pollinator Magnet: One of the earliest nectar sources for bees and butterflies emerging in spring.
•Wildlife Shelter: Provides cover for birds and small mammals.
•Erosion Control: Deep roots help stabilize soil on slopes and stream banks.
•Soil Enrichment: As a member of the legume family, it helps improve soil by fixing nitrogen.