Golden Alexanders is a native perennial wildflower in the carrot family. It produces clusters of small, bright yellow flowers in late spring to early summer. This plant is an important early-season nectar source for pollinators and thrives in prairies, meadows, and woodland edges.

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Growth Habits & Characteristics:

• Height: 1–3 feet

• Spread: 1–2 feet

• Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade

• Soil Preferences: Prefers moist, well-drained soils but tolerates a variety of soil conditions

• Lifespan: Perennial

• Bloom Time: Late spring to early summer

• Water Needs: Moderate; adaptable to seasonal moisture changes

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Host Insect:

• Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes) – Caterpillars feed on the foliage

Also attracts various native bees, wasps, and beneficial predatory insects.

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Companion Plants:

• Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed) – Provides nectar for later-season pollinators.

• Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) – Adds height and attracts butterflies.

• Pycnanthemum tenuifolium (Narrowleaf Mountain Mint) – Supports a diverse range of pollinators.

• Solidago spp. (Goldenrod) – Extends the nectar season for late-season pollinators.

• Allium cernuum (Nodding Onion) – Thrives in similar soil conditions and attracts beneficial insects.

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Ecological Importance:

• Pollinator Support: Provides an essential nectar source for early-season pollinators, including bees, beetles, and butterflies.

• Host Plant for Black Swallowtail: Plays a vital role in the butterfly’s reproductive cycle.

• Beneficial Insect Attraction: Supports wasps and flies that help control garden pests.

• Soil Stabilization: Helps prevent erosion in meadows and along stream banks.