Old Field Goldenrod, or Gray Goldenrod, is a drought-tolerant, clump-forming perennial native to North America. It is distinguished by its arching, plume-like clusters of small, bright yellow flowers and grayish-green foliage. This goldenrod is well-adapted to dry, sandy, and rocky soils, making it an excellent choice for prairie and xeric gardens. Blooming in late summer to fall, it provides a crucial nectar source for pollinators preparing for winter.
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Growth Habits & Characteristics:
•Height: 1–3 feet
•Spread: 1–2 feet
•Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
•Soil Preferences: Prefers dry, well-drained sandy or rocky soils; tolerates poor soils
•Lifespan: Perennial
•Bloom Time: Late summer to fall
•Water Needs: Low; highly drought-tolerant once established
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Host Insect:
Serves as a host plant for several small moth species. 
Pollinator Importance:
•Supports a wide variety of native bees, including bumblebees, sweat bees, and mining bees.
•Attracts migrating Monarch butterflies and other late-season pollinators. 
•Attracts beneficial insects, such as predatory wasps and soldier beetles, which help control garden pests.
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Ecological Importance:
•Pollinator Powerhouse: Provides a critical nectar source for bees, butterflies, and beetles in late summer and fall.
•Wildlife Habitat: Seeds are a food source for birds, while foliage shelters insects.
•Erosion Control: Deep root system stabilizes sandy and rocky soils.
•Resilient & Low Maintenance: Thrives in nutrient-poor soils, resists deer browsing, and tolerates drought.