Old Field Goldenrod, or Gray Goldenrod, is a drought-tolerant, clump-forming perennial native to North America. It is distinguished by its arching, plume-like clusters of small, bright yellow flowers and grayish-green foliage. This goldenrod is well-adapted to dry, sandy, and rocky soils, making it an excellent choice for prairie and xeric gardens. Blooming in late summer to fall, it provides a crucial nectar source for pollinators preparing for winter.

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Growth Habits & Characteristics:

• Height: 1–3 feet

• Spread: 1–2 feet

• Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade

• Soil Preferences: Prefers dry, well-drained sandy or rocky soils; tolerates poor soils

• Lifespan: Perennial

• Bloom Time: Late summer to fall

• Water Needs: Low; highly drought-tolerant once established

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Host Insect:

Serves as a host plant for several small moth species.

Pollinator Importance:

• Supports a wide variety of native bees, including bumblebees, sweat bees, and mining bees.

• Attracts migrating Monarch butterflies and other late-season pollinators.

• Attracts beneficial insects, such as predatory wasps and soldier beetles, which help control garden pests.

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Ecological Importance:

• Pollinator Powerhouse: Provides a critical nectar source for bees, butterflies, and beetles in late summer and fall.

• Wildlife Habitat: Seeds are a food source for birds, while foliage shelters insects.

• Erosion Control: Deep root system stabilizes sandy and rocky soils.

• Resilient & Low Maintenance: Thrives in nutrient-poor soils, resists deer browsing, and tolerates drought.