Royal Catchfly is a native wildflower that’s named for its bright red, tubular flowers and its sticky stems, which can trap small insects. Blooming in mid to late summer, this tall, upright plant is a magnet for hummingbirds and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to native gardens and prairie landscapes.

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Growth Habits & Characteristics:

• Height: 3–4 feet

• Spread: 1–2 feet

• Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade

• Soil Preferences: Well-drained, sandy or loamy soils; tolerates dry to moderately moist conditions

• Lifespan: Perennial

• Bloom Time: Mid to late summer

• Water Needs: Moderate to low; drought-tolerant once established

• Growth Habit: Upright, clump-forming, with sticky stems

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Pollinator Importance:

• Primarily attracts hummingbirds, which are its main pollinators due to the bright red, tubular flowers.

• Bees and butterflies may visit for nectar but are less efficient pollinators.

• Sticky stems can trap small insects, though the plant is not carnivorous.

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Companion Plants:

• Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) – Provides additional nectar for pollinators.

• Liatris spicata (Blazing Star) – Enhances vertical interest and attracts butterflies.

• Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed) – Supports monarch butterflies and complements Royal Catchfly’s red blooms.

• Rudbeckia hirta (Black-Eyed Susan) – Adds contrasting yellow flowers to the mix.

• Schizachyrium scoparium (Little Bluestem) – Provides structural support and enhances prairie plantings.

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Ecological Importance:

• Hummingbird Favorite: A critical nectar source for ruby-throated hummingbirds during migration.

• Drought Tolerance: Thrives in dry, poor soils, making it ideal for prairie restorations.

• Pollinator Support: Offers mid-to-late season nectar, helping sustain pollinators.

• Wildlife Shelter: Provides habitat and cover for insects and small wildlife.

• Erosion Control: Deep roots help stabilize soil and prevent erosion.