Royal Catchfly is a native wildflower that’s named for its bright red, tubular flowers and its sticky stems, which can trap small insects. Blooming in mid to late summer, this tall, upright plant is a magnet for hummingbirds and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to native gardens and prairie landscapes.
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Growth Habits & Characteristics:
•Height: 3–4 feet
•Spread: 1–2 feet
•Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
•Soil Preferences: Well-drained, sandy or loamy soils; tolerates dry to moderately moist conditions
•Lifespan: Perennial
•Bloom Time: Mid to late summer
•Water Needs: Moderate to low; drought-tolerant once established
•Growth Habit: Upright, clump-forming, with sticky stems
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Pollinator Importance:
•Primarily attracts hummingbirds, which are its main pollinators due to the bright red, tubular flowers.
•Bees and butterflies may visit for nectar but are less efficient pollinators.
•Sticky stems can trap small insects, though the plant is not carnivorous.
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Companion Plants:
•Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) – Provides additional nectar for pollinators.
•Liatris spicata (Blazing Star) – Enhances vertical interest and attracts butterflies.
•Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed) – Supports monarch butterflies and complements Royal Catchfly’s red blooms.
•Rudbeckia hirta (Black-Eyed Susan) – Adds contrasting yellow flowers to the mix.
•Schizachyrium scoparium (Little Bluestem) – Provides structural support and enhances prairie plantings.
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Ecological Importance:
•Hummingbird Favorite: A critical nectar source for ruby-throated hummingbirds during migration.
•Drought Tolerance: Thrives in dry, poor soils, making it ideal for prairie restorations.
•Pollinator Support: Offers mid-to-late season nectar, helping sustain pollinators.
•Wildlife Shelter: Provides habitat and cover for insects and small wildlife.
•Erosion Control: Deep roots help stabilize soil and prevent erosion.